Virginia's economy is one of the most dynamic and diverse on the East Coast, powered by its proximity to Washington D.C., the nation's largest military presence, and a rapidly growing technology sector. Northern Virginia (NoVA) is home to Amazon's HQ2, the Pentagon, countless defense contractors and government consultancies, and the largest concentration of data centers in the world ("Data Center Alley" in Loudoun County). The region's tech workforce is among the most skilled in the nation. Richmond, the state capital, has emerged as a vibrant city with growing financial services, craft brewing, and creative industries. Hampton Roads (Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Newport News) is anchored by the world's largest naval base, Newport News Shipbuilding, and a thriving port operation. The Roanoke and Charlottesville regions combine higher education (UVA, Virginia Tech) with healthcare and growing tech presence. Virginia's agricultural sector is diverse, with the state leading in tobacco transition to wine — Virginia is now the fifth-largest wine-producing state. The approximately 770,000 small businesses benefit from the Virginia Economic Development Partnership (VEDP), which offers the Virginia Jobs Investment Program, the Commonwealth's Opportunity Fund, and various tax credits for job creation and R&D. Virginia's SWaM (Small, Women-owned, and Minority-owned) certification provides preferences in state contracting.
Top Industries in Virginia
Federal Government & Defense Contracting
Technology & Data Centers
Military & Shipbuilding
Healthcare
Agriculture & Wine
Higher Education
Top Cities for Business in Virginia
Virginia Beach
Richmond
Arlington
Norfolk
Alexandria
Chesapeake
Lending Environment
Virginia has a deep lending market driven by its strong economy and D.C. proximity. Government contractor financing is a specialty of many Virginia banks. The Virginia Small Business Financing Authority (VSBFA) provides loan guarantees and industrial revenue bonds. CDFIs like Virginia Community Capital and the Roanoke Regional Small Business Development Center serve diverse communities. SWaM certification opens state contracting opportunities that strengthen loan applications.